In the textiles of Southwest Asia and North Africa, embroidery is more than surface decoration.

In this region, known as SWANA, artists have used, and continue to use, centuries-old embellishment techniques to transmit cultural expressions of identity, status, and long-held belief systems. Cultural groups throughout the region wear layers of dress and adornment to protect their bodies physically and spiritually. Garments and household items are ornamented with valuable materials that function as wearable wealth, including symbolic motifs and designs constructed with coins, thread, beads, amulets, ornaments, and jewelry.